FAQs
Frequently Asked Questions
About The Consumer Health Freedom Act
Click on a question to go to the answer or scroll down
to see all the answers.
Q: What are
gentle, natural health therapies?
A:
These therapies, sometimes called “complementary and alternative therapies,” are
practices not taught at U.S.
medical schools or generally made available in U.S. hospitals. These
therapies include homeopathy, herbal therapies,
exercise/movement, vitamins, relaxation methods, lifestyle diet, guided
imagery (such as imagining a relaxing scene to reduce stress), energy
practices, biofeedback, and folk remedies (remember your grandmother’s
chicken soup for a cold?). Health-related practices that pose an
imminent risk of significant harm are regulated and licensed by the
state; only licensed health practitioners may provide them to you.
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Q: Why is the
Consumer Health Freedom
Act needed?
A:
It will protect your right to choose the gentle, natural health therapies and
practitioners that you decide are right for you.
It also provides
important protections for Floridians.
Florida's existing laws are in conflict about which
health care practices are regulated - that is, may only be provided
by licensed practitioners - and
which practices are not regulated - that is, may be provided by either
licensed or by unlicensed persons.
Here is the Problem: In the opinion of Florida’s
Department of Health (DOH) because licensed practitioners may provide
gentle, natural health therapies to their patients, others cannot. It
doesn’t matter that you have
chosen another kind of practitioner! It doesn’t matter that these therapies
do not place you at risk of significant harm.
In FHFA’s opinion, the DOH’s opinion reflects misguided health care
policy. Florida’s laws are intended to protect you from serious harm, not
to give one group a monopoly in gentle, natural health therapies and to shut
out others.
Most importantly, this position ignores your Constitutional
right to choose low and no-risk health therapies and practitioners without
unnecessary state interference. The state has no right to prevent you
from deciding for yourself which gentle therapies and practitioners suit
your needs.
The Consumer Health Freedom Act is needed to protect
you from unnecessary governmental intrusion into your private decisions
about Natural Health Therapies. The Act will make it clear that state
law protects - rather than violates - your Constitutional right to choose
the gentle, natural health therapies and practitioners of your choice.
The Act will also protect you by empowering you to make informed choices
of gentle, natural health therapies and practitioners.
The Act will require that practitioners of gentle, natural health therapies inform
you about their training and experience, describe their therapies and make it
clear to you that they are not licensed by the state.
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Q: Licensed health care providers
in Florida can now provide natural health therapies in conjunction with
conventional health care treatments. Why isn’t that
enough?
A: Licensed providers are not always trained in gentle,
natural health therapies; most are not intimately familiar with the range
of these modalities; and some do not recognize or approve of these therapies.
Individuals
trained in gentle, natural health therapies are an important source
of health care to members of the public. 69% of Americans use these therapies,
most often for minor ailments or serious conditions for which conventional
medicine can offer little in the way of therapeutic help. These problems
include chronic pain, anxiety, chronic fatigue syndrome, sprains and
muscle strains, addictive problems, arthritis, and headaches. Over
95% of consumers who now use natural health therapies do so in conjunction
with conventional care, and not in place of care by licensed health
care providers.
While some physicians recognize and approve of gentle,
natural health therapies, 60% of surveyed physicians referred their
patients to practitioners of these therapies rather than performing them
themselves.
The Act will improve public safety in three ways. First,
it will prohibit practitioners of natural health therapies from causing
or creating an imminent risk of significant harm to their clients,
and will explicitly forbid certain medical activities.
Second, the Act
will require practitioners to disclose their training and experience,
and explain the therapy they’re offering.
Third, by allowing practitioners
of low and no-risk natural health therapies to work openly, and by giving
you written information about your practitioner and his/her therapy,
the Act will encourage you to discuss with your doctor all the health
therapies that you’re using..
It will also encourage all professionals working to support your health
to collaborate about how they might best serve you, with your permission.
Ideally,
everyone should be monitored by a licensed health care provider, and
in all circumstances a consumer should consult his or her licensed
health care provider about any serious medical concerns.
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Q: What if I have a problem
with a
natural health therapies practitioner?
A: First of all, you should talk to your practitioner
and try to work out any problem with him or her. If that proves to be
unsatisfactory, contact your practitioner’s certifying organization
or association. As a last resort, the Consumer Health Freedom Act does
not stop you from seeking civil relief against a practitioner or, depending
on the nature of your problem, asking the Florida Department
of Health to intervene.
As always, responsibility ultimately rests with you,
as a client or patient, for wisely choosing a practitioner who has the
experience and skills that fits your needs. Talk to friends for referrals,
and ask for references. Check to see if your practitioner has
been certified by or is a member of a reputable professional society.
Ask questions of your practitioner. Tell your doctor about the natural
health therapies that you’re using.
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Q. What can happen if a
natural health therapies
practitioner practices in a prohibited area, creates an imminent risk
of significant harm to a client, or doesn’t give a client the written information
required by the Act?
A: A practitioner who practices in a prohibited area
(such as making recommendations about prescription drugs), or who creates
an imminent risk of significant harm, is denied the protections of the
Act and may be treated as they can today. That is, the offending practitioner
may be criminally prosecuted, fined, ordered by a court to stop the forbidden
practices, and required to reimburse the Department of Health for the
costs of legal proceedings against them.
Any practitioner who fails to provide written information about himself/herself
or his/her therapy methodology, or fails to give clients notice that he/she
is not licensed by the state, may be fined civilly, ordered by a court
to do these required things, and reimburse the Department of Health for
the costs of legal proceedings needed to force compliance with the law.
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Q: My
homeopath, energy worker or other natural health therapies
practitioner
has formal training and is certified in his/her healing art. Doesn’t
that mean s/he may legally practice?
A: Practitioners who have formal training and
are certified have met certain requirements that demonstrate proficiency
in their health care modality. However, certification exams are administered
by professional's organizations themselves, and not by the state. For
example, a homeopathy organization certifies homeopathy practitioners.
Whether or not the State of Florida licenses a profession is a completely
separate issue.
Having a “license” means that a practitioner
can legally practice in Florida within the scope of his or her license.
This may include the use of gentle, natural health therapies but rarely
does. Some practitioners of these therapies, such as acupuncturists,
chiropractors, and massage therapists are licensed by the state. However,
many practitioners are not licensed even though they may be well-trained,
experienced and certified in their healing art.
Under the Consumer Health Freedom Act, practitioners who are not licensed by
the state will be allowed to practice their healing arts so long as their practices
do not create an imminent risk of significant harm to their clients. Of equal
importance, they will be required to inform clients about their training and
experience, and to affirmatively state that they are not a licensed health care
practitioner.
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